OK511
1961-JUL-12 · Near Casablanca, Morocco

ČSA Ceskoslovenské Aerolinie — Flight OK511

A ČSA Ilyushin Il-18V crashed during an attempted diversion to Casablanca-Anfa Airport due to poor weather at its intended stop in Rabat. The aircraft struck the ground approximately 8 miles from the runway threshold. While the cause remains officially undetermined, the investigation's primary hypothesis was that the crew may have been attempting a 'fast let-down' in conditions of low visibility and deteriorating ceilings to maintain visual contact with the ground. All 72 passengers and crew were killed in the accident, which occurred just months after another ČSA flight with the same number crashed in West Germany.

Aircraft
Ilyushin Il-18V
Registration
OK-PAF
Phase
Cruise
Cause
Controlled Flight Into Terrain (CFIT)
Souls on Board
72
Fatalities
72
Origin → Dest
Prague Ruzyně Airport (PRG), Czechoslovakia → Conakry Airport (CKY), Guinea
Report
Final

Investigation Summary

Flight 511 was a multi-leg international service from Prague to Conakry. After an uneventful flight from Zurich, the crew contacted Rabat-Sale Tower at 01:00 UTC and were informed of extremely poor visibility (10 meters) and ground fog. The pilot elected to divert to Casablanca-Anfa as an alternate. Upon reaching the Casablanca area, the weather began to deteriorate there as well, with the ceiling dropping from 150 meters to 100 meters within minutes. While the tower was coordinating a further diversion to the American-operated Nouasseur Air Base, the aircraft crashed 13 km south-southwest of Anfa Airport. The investigation could not definitively prove a single cause but leaned toward a weather-related CFIT during a high-speed descent.

Final Conclusions

The investigating commission could not reach a definitive conclusion regarding the cause, ruling out material or electrical failure as unlikely. The most probable scenario identified was that the crew, aware of rapidly deteriorating weather at their alternate airport, attempted a 'fast let-down' to maintain visual contact with the ground between stratus layers, leading to an accidental collision with terrain in unfavorable conditions.

Photographic Evidence (1)

© Wikimedia Commons

Video Analysis

No video analysis linked for this case file yet.

Airframe & Maintenance

Airframe Hours
268
Engines
Ivchenko AI-20

Systems & Failure Modes

i

Ivchenko AI-20

The four turboprop engines powering the Ilyushin Il-18V.

Interesting Facts

  • 01The aircraft was nearly new, with only 268 total airframe hours at the time of the crash.
  • 02The aircraft's Manufacturer Serial Number (MSN) was 181002904.
  • 03This was the second fatal crash of a ČSA flight numbered 511 involving an Il-18 in 1961.
  • 04The crash occurred in line with runway 03 at Casablanca-Anfa Airport.
  • 05Weather conditions at the time of the crash included a ceiling of approximately 100 meters (330 feet).

Location

Near Casablanca, Morocco · 33.4403, -7.7158

Case File History

  1. New evidenceUpdated findings.

Related Cases

Case ID · csa511-1961Last updated · Filed

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