Transair
1993-SEP-23 · Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport, Abkhazia, Georgia

Transair Georgia — Flight Transair Georgia Tu-134A

On 23 September 1993 a Transair Georgia Tupolev Tu-134A (CCCP-65001) was struck by BM-21 Grad rocket fire while passengers were boarding on the apron at Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport. The aircraft was destroyed. One person was killed and the remaining occupants and ground personnel escaped as the airport came under sustained bombardment.

Aircraft
Tupolev Tu-134A
Registration
CCCP-65001
Phase
Cause
Souls on Board
30
Fatalities
1
Origin → Dest
Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport → Tbilisi Novo Alexeyevka Airport
Report

Investigation Summary

The third and final aircraft lost at Sukhumi in three days was hit on the ground rather than in the air. As Abkhaz forces closed on the city, the airport itself came under BM-21 Grad rocket and mortar fire. The Tu-134 was loading evacuees for Tbilisi when rockets struck the apron, destroying the aircraft. The attacks ended the Georgian air bridge to Sukhumi; the city fell shortly afterwards.

Final Conclusions

The aircraft was destroyed by deliberate rocket artillery fire directed at an airport in use for civil evacuation flights. No airworthiness or crew factor was involved.

Video Analysis

No video analysis linked for this case file yet.

Interesting Facts

  • 01The aircraft was destroyed on the ground during boarding, not in flight.
  • 02Abkhaz forces used BM-21 Grad rocket artillery and mortar fire against the airport.
  • 03The loss ended Georgian air access to Sukhumi before the city fell.

Location

Sukhumi-Babusheri Airport, Abkhazia, Georgia · 42.8581, 41.1281

APPROXIMATE POSITION · Position recorded by the wikipedia geotag without a stated precision, so the ring shows roughly where the event occurred rather than an exact point. The ring shows the accuracy the record supports, not the point of impact.

Related Cases

Case ID · transair-georgia-tu134-boarding-1993Last updated · Filed
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