N542TW
1985-JUN-28 · Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Atlanta Air Service — Flight N542TW

A Piper PA-42 Cheyenne III crashed during a night VFR approach to Charlotte Douglas International Airport after the pilot attempted an ostentatious, high-speed maneuver. During the approach, the pilot was queried by the tower regarding his high speed and altitude, to which he responded by requesting a runway change from Runway 18 to Runway 36R. Witnesses observed the aircraft flying fast and low on the downwind leg before entering a steep descending turn. The aircraft struck a tree and a utility pole short of the runway, destroying the airframe and killing both occupants.

Aircraft
Piper PA-42
Registration
N542TW
Phase
Cause
Souls on Board
2
Fatalities
2
Origin → Dest
Teterboro, NJ (TEB) → Charlotte, NC (CLT)
Report

Investigation Summary

The flight originated from Teterboro, New Jersey, under an IFR flight plan. As the aircraft approached Charlotte, the pilot transitioned to a VFR traffic pattern. Air traffic control initially noted the aircraft was significantly higher and faster than standard for the approach to Runway 18. The pilot, expressing confidence that he could lose the altitude, requested a circling maneuver to land on Runway 36R instead. The wind at the time was 150 degrees at 7 knots, meaning the pilot was requesting a tailwind landing or a tight circling maneuver to align with the opposite runway. During the base-to-final transition, the pilot maintained excessive speed and performed an aggressive descending turn. The NTSB investigation characterized the pilot's actions as an 'ostentatious display' and cited overconfidence in personal ability as a primary factor in the loss of control and subsequent collision with ground obstacles.

Final Conclusions

The National Transportation Safety Board determined the probable cause to be the pilot's poor in-flight planning, judgment, and decision-making. Specifically, the pilot engaged in an ostentatious display of aircraft performance, failed to maintain proper altitude, and exceeded a safe rate of descent during an improper maneuver. Contributing to the accident were the dark night conditions and the pilot's overconfidence in his personal ability.

Video Analysis

No video analysis linked for this case file yet.

Airframe & Maintenance

Airframe Hours
1,516
Last Major Check
1985-06-19
Engines
P&W PT6A-41

Crew Experience

Captain

Total hours
9,000
On type
1,000

Held Commercial and Flight Instructor certificates.

Systems & Failure Modes

i

Powerplant

The aircraft was equipped with two Pratt & Whitney PT6A-41 turboprop engines, each rated at 720 horsepower.

Interesting Facts

  • 01The pilot had 9,000 total flight hours, including 1,000 hours in the Piper PA-42.
  • 02The aircraft was destroyed by impact forces; there was no post-crash fire.
  • 03The accident occurred at night under Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC).
  • 04The aircraft had undergone a 100-hour inspection only 51 flight hours prior to the accident.
  • 05The flight was conducted as a non-scheduled on-demand air taxi operation under 14 CFR Part 135.

Safety Actions & Advisories

Pilot Judgment and Professionalism

Source ↗

The NTSB highlighted the dangers of 'ostentatious display' and overconfidence in personal ability, emphasizing that even highly experienced pilots (the captain had 9,000 hours) must adhere to stabilized approach criteria and avoid high-risk maneuvers for the sake of performance demonstration.

Location

NO VERIFIED COORDINATES · This position predates coordinate provenance tracking. Treat it as an approximate marker for the area, not the accident site. No map is shown, because a marker here would imply a precision the record does not have.

Reported location: Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Case File History

  1. New evidenceUpdated event timeline and findings.
  2. CorrectionUpdated investigation summary and safety actions.

Related Cases

Case ID · n542tw-1985Last updated · Filed

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