134
1977-DEC-09 · Near Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Soviet Union

Aeroflot — Flight 134

On December 9, 1977, an Aeroflot Tupolev Tu-134A crashed shortly after takeoff from Tarko-Sale Airport in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. The aircraft was performing a domestic flight to Surgut when the crew lost control during the initial climb in night conditions. All 17 passengers and 5 crew members on board were killed when the aircraft struck the ground and disintegrated.

Aircraft
Tupolev Tu-134
Registration
CCCP-65960
Phase
Cause
Souls on Board
22
Fatalities
22
Origin → Dest
Tarko-Sale Airport (USJP) → Surgut Airport (SGC/USRR)
Report

Investigation Summary

The accident occurred at 19:10 local time under conditions of darkness. Following a normal takeoff from Tarko-Sale, the aircraft began its initial climb and initiated a turn. During this maneuver, the crew lost visual contact with the ground lights and failed to transition effectively to instrument flight. The aircraft entered a steep left bank reaching approximately 50 degrees. For reasons attributed to spatial disorientation and a failure to properly monitor flight instruments, the crew allowed the aircraft to descend rapidly while still in the bank. The Tu-134 struck the snow-covered ground approximately 3,000 meters from the airport. The impact was high-speed, resulting in the total destruction of the airframe and the immediate death of all 22 people on board. The investigation highlighted the challenges of night operations in remote Arctic regions with limited visual references and the critical need for disciplined instrument monitoring during the transition from takeoff to climb.

Final Conclusions

The investigation concluded that the primary cause of the accident was pilot error leading to a loss of control during the climb-out phase in night conditions. The crew failed to maintain the required flight path and altitude, likely due to spatial disorientation shortly after becoming airborne.

Video Analysis

No video analysis linked for this case file yet.

Systems & Failure Modes

i

Tupolev Tu-134 Airframe

A twin-engine jet airliner designed in the Soviet Union, characterized by its rear-mounted engines and T-tail configuration.

Interesting Facts

  • 01The accident occurred during night conditions in the Soviet Arctic.
  • 02The aircraft was a Tupolev Tu-134A, registration CCCP-65960.
  • 03All 22 people on board perished in the crash.
  • 04The crash site was located approximately 3,000 meters from the departure airport.

Location

Near Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Soviet Union · 64.8550, 77.8150

APPROXIMATE POSITION · AIRPORT LEVEL · Coordinates are the estimate published in the entered by an editor. The ring shows the accuracy the record supports, not the point of impact.

Case File History

  1. CorrectionUpdated investigation summary.
  2. New evidenceUpdated casualty figures and sources.
  3. Final reportUpdated report status, probable cause, investigation summary, final conclusions, event timeline and findings.

Related Cases

Case ID · aeroflot-134-1977Last updated · Filed

© 2026 TechBridge Software Co., Ltd. — BlackBoxWiki is an open aviation reference. Not affiliated with any aviation authority.